Flat Chat Strata Forum Common Property Current Page

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  • #8339
    Petard
    Flatchatter

      Our upstairs duplex owner has informed us of their intent to convert their aged and excessively noisy dumbwaiter into a lift – to carry people instead of groceries and luggage. The dumbwaiter joins their basement garage to their floor above our apartment; the shaft runs through our bathroom. They claim that it won’t have anything to do with us, nor will require any council approval. A well beneath the basement floor will be needed to encase equipment to drive it, so we’ve been told.

      However, the information we have been provided is seriously short of the real building requirements. It is clear, that in order to increase the size of the two openings – an entry/exit for people at basement level and second floor level (a dumbwaiter opening is less than a metre square at waist level), a certain amount of masonry demolition will be required. That means removal of bricks and addition of lintels. The openings will certainly be close to our ceiling and floor in that area. It is not a trivial modification. This is in addition to the new drive mechanisms and attachment points of tracks/guides behind our bathroom walls.

      Apart from any council approval, do we have rights to see the detail in regard to the modifications, and in particular the noise levels? And is it Owners’ Corporation approval that needs to be sought? The existing 50 year-old dumbwaiter will wake the dead, and all of our complaints regarding it have fallen on deaf ears – so to speak. We’ve just handed over to a strata manager, following resolution over other matters and the strata manager has said that he needs to see detail of this proposal. What about us?

      What do you think?

    Viewing 11 replies - 1 through 11 (of 11 total)
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    • #16250
      Jimmy-T
      Keymaster

        @Petard said:
        Our upstairs duplex owner has informed us of their intent to convert their aged and excessively noisy dumbwaiter into a lift – to carry people instead of groceries and luggage. The dumbwaiter joins their basement garage to their floor above our apartment; the shaft runs through our bathroom. They claim that it won’t have anything to do with us, nor will require any council approval.

        To quote The Castle, tell them they’re dreamin’.  It’s a shame you can’t convert dumb people into elevated characters as easily.

        1. This will almost certainly require council approval.

        2. It will seriously affect common property and will therefore require a 75 percent vote in favour (i.e. your approval).

        3. The Strata manger is right – he needs to see the detailed plans

        4. The upstairs owners need to take care of all the legal expenses involved in what I think would be a series of by-laws to protect you as co-owners and the building as a whole.

        5. There has to be legal protection for you from noise during the construction and daily operation of the lift written into the by-laws.

        On the plus side, this may be an opportunity to sort the dumb waiter noise problem which, if I recall correctly, brought you to Flat Chat in the first place.

        The good news is that because of the special resolution requirements, you have the whip hand here.  Nothing happens without your say-so.

        At the risk of being accused of shamelessly spruiking our sponsors, the first call I would make would be to Chris Mo’ane of IBC (because he will understand both the engineering and legal implications of all this) and the next one would be to your neighbour saying if they don’t listen to (and pay for) your choice of expert then they can keep climbing those stairs.

        Why would they pay for IBC or any other consultant?  Because whoever is giving them advice at the moment is an idiot who doesn’t understand the first principles of strata living or strata living.

        It’s to their advantage to get properly qualified and experienced professionals in right from the start.  It will save both parties money and heartache in the long term because you won’t spend the next two years at the CTTT and Supreme Court fighting over bad decisions based on irresponsible advice.

        It’s as simple as that.  Ask them if they’re serious and, if they are, lay out the conditions for your approval without which this plan won’t get past square one.

        The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
        #16261
        Petard
        Flatchatter
        Chat-starter

          Good of you to give a considered opinion…and advice.

          Your question about their seriousness is interesting. We just don’t know. They’ve set several precedents of stalling, stonewalling and generally making life miserable for us.

          I am wondering, as you have suggested, that they know less about strata law than they boast, and less of their obligations regarding strata living (re-noise in particular). It’s hard to tell if their idea of converting the dumbwaiter into an elevator is one of these stonewalling tactics to avoid the noise issue of the aging dumbwaiter. Time may tell.

          #16272
          Jimmy-T
          Keymaster

            I admire your patience but I think you might be right that these clever-clogs are stalling.  If there is a continuing problem with noise form the dumb waiter, you should pursue this with the CTTT and, at the very least, demand that they show you the plans. 

            If they have no plans drawn up, you can assume it’s a smokescreen and demand that they fix the noise problem regardless of their fanciful notions of installing a lift. 

            However, I suspect strongly (as i think you do too) that they may be having a lend of you.

            The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
            #16282
            Anonymous

              Jimmy could not have said it any better, his advice is pretty well spot on, if I can add anything it would be to get in front of the game, may I suggest that you have a talk with Suzie Broome of Makinson & d’Adice Lawyers and talk about the noise issue, but also put her on notice that she may need to get a court injunction to stop any work that may start, without your permission.

              If work does start I would wait till enough work is done to stop the use of the dumb waiter and then get an injunction and you win both ways as the dumb waiter noise will be gone and the the Court will require that the Owners properly deal with the issues of By Laws, Council approval etc.

              We can help everyone to see that the approvals and works are moved forward to the benefit of all concerned, however this can’t happen if all parties don’t want to participate.

              Best of Luck. Go and have a talk to Suzie and at least find out what your options and rights are, you can then plan a way forward.

              #16331
              Petard
              Flatchatter
              Chat-starter

                Our neighbour could be correct about the project not needing council approval!

                Interestingly, the State Environmental Planning Policy for exempt and complying codes (for things such as watertanks, kitchen renovations and even letterboxes that can be installed without approval) has no reference to dumbwaiters or lifts. This would immediately suggest that such an installation would require some form of Council approval process or DA.

                However, I spoke with a lift manufacturer, who told me that WorkCover is the organisation responsible for governing this sort of project. And any lift design is pre-approved.

                I wonder then, if WorkCover would be responsible for approving also, the extra construction and deconstruction of masonry – bricks removed, lintels installed – part of the works.

                The lift manufacturer didn’t seem concerned much about the construction of the shaft itself. Perhaps the machinery in the basement and the tracks installed on the inside of the shaft walls to guide the car are all sufficient to support a lift large enough to hold people, and itself, without affecting the internal walls of the shaft and therefore the internal walls of the apartments.

                #16341
                scotlandx
                Strataguru

                  Workcover is responsible for workplace safety, which applies to pretty much all building sites. That has nothing to do with approving actual work/construction.
                  I suggest the fastest way of finding out what is required is to ring your local council – they are very helpful on things like that. I know nothing about lifts etc. but on its face there is a huge difference between a dumb waiter and a lift that carries people.
                  If they need to modify common property then they need your approval.
                  Note there are also clear council requirements re noise, for example re air conditioners or generators near habitable spaces.
                  You need to see very detailed plans and specifications and I believe so would the council.

                  #16367

                  We have read the comment from Petard – the first question that needs to be answered “who owns the dumb waiter”?  If it is common property, and not subject to an exclusive use by-law in favour of the upstairs lot, then the Owners Corporation itself needs to repair the dumb waiter so that it doesn’t make any more noise.  If the dumb waiter is owned by the upstairs lot or is subject to an exclusive use by-law which contains a clause imposing the obligation for repair and maintenance on the owner of the upstairs lot, then the owner of the upstairs lot must be required to repair the dumb waiter so that it stops making the noise.  A further variation is that the dumb waiter may be subject to an exclusive use by-law which imposes on the Owners Corporation’s responsibility for repairing and maintenance.  If that is the case, then, once again, the Owners Corporation will be responsible for the repair and maintenance. 

                   

                  As to obtaining an injunction, we sympathise with Chris’ approach; however it may prove somewhat problematic with injunctions generally not being available in circumstances where an applicant is seen to have agreed to work being undertaken or delayed in taking any action. 

                   

                  This is only very general advice. You should seek specific advice prior to taking any action – or allowing the matter to continue without taking any action.

                  #16434
                  Petard
                  Flatchatter
                  Chat-starter

                    The ‘shaft’ for the dumbwaiter is not shown on the strata plan. Our apartment, #2 does not have any access doors for the dumbwaiter; the access doors are on the basement level of apartment 1, one floor below ours, and in apartment 1, on the level above our apartment. I can only guess that the dumbwaiter, its equipment and shaft are the property of apartment 1. I cannot believe that the Owners’ Corporation would have any responsibility for it. I think it’s safe to assume that apartment 1 is solely responsible for its use, maintenance and of course the noise it makes.

                    If the proposal for removing it and replacing it goes ahead, I wonder if I’m able to impose some sort of conditions for its construction and assembly (slides versus rollers), sound insulation, its use re noise and hours of operation, as the shaft runs directly through one of our rooms!

                    G

                    #17513
                    Petard
                    Flatchatter
                    Chat-starter

                      Challenging question:

                      If an existing lift shaft is used and accessed by only one of the lot owners in a small block (there being no bylaw governing its exclusive use), can changes to the internal apparatus within the shaft be completed without Owners’ Corporation permission? For example, upgrade from dumb waiter into a lift, which would include removal of all internal appliances and equipment, and a completely new installation.

                      Changes could include:

                      (a) drilling into the walls of the shaft

                      (b) drilling into the concrete slabs from within the shaft – which is actually the ceiling of other apartments.

                      (c) opening up small access points to create doors to step into the new lift above and below other apartments.

                      If indeed ‘ownership’ of the air space within the shaft could be by default (as is claimed by the lot owner in  question), could the slabs that are visible and accessible from within the lift shaft be common property? Or could they be in fact ‘owned’ by that one lot owner, and therefore drilled into without prior approval being sought by the Owners’ Corporation?

                      Other owners don’t need to have access to a lift as all other apartments are on street level.

                      #17514
                      Jimmy-T
                      Keymaster

                        This isn’t at all challenging.  Unless there is a by-laws providing exclusive use and conditions for ownership attached, this is all common property. This discussion has been dragging on for months if not years, now.  Your neighbour is out of line and you need to stop this nonsense right now.  

                        Apply to Fair Trading for a mediation (Form HERE) under section 138 on the basis that you want a CTTT order telling your neighbour that they can’t make changes to the lift shaft or any other part of common property without Owners Corporation permission and you want an order clarifying that the lift shaft is, indeed, common property.

                        Gather together the original strata plan, which will define common property, as a well as any other documentation and bring this matter to a head.

                        The fact that the neighbour is the only person using the lift shaft makes no difference to its status as common property.  Just as an example, external stairs to a property’s front door are only used by its residents but they will be common property, at least in part because of the implications their maintenance and repair have on the integrity of the rest for the building. 

                        Readers who are not aware of this long-running saga can find previous postings below.

                        The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
                        #17515
                        Jimmy-T
                        Keymaster

                          @Petard said:
                          The ‘shaft’ for the dumbwaiter is not shown on the strata plan. Our apartment, #2 does not have any access doors for the dumbwaiter; the access doors are on the basement level of apartment 1, one floor below ours, and in apartment 1, on the level above our apartment. I can only guess that the dumbwaiter, its equipment and shaft are the property of apartment 1. I cannot believe that the Owners’ Corporation would have any responsibility for it. I think it’s safe to assume that apartment 1 is solely responsible for its use, maintenance and of course the noise it makes.

                          If the proposal for removing it and replacing it goes ahead, I wonder if I’m able to impose some sort of conditions for its construction and assembly (slides versus rollers), sound insulation, its use re noise and hours of operation, as the shaft runs directly through one of our rooms!

                          This question has remained unanswered for a while – apologies for that – but I would be very surprised if the structure around the lift shaft wasn’t common property.  And yes, of course, any changes that affect common property and the “peaceful enjoyment” of other lots, require Owners Corp permission.  

                          The people on the top floor of my buiding are the only ones who have access to their lift lobby or the top four metres of the lift shaft – that doesn’t make that bit their property. No one else has access to my ceiling but it is still common property. 

                          When you sa “I can only guess …” that is exactly what you are doing. There is a huge difference between the lift shaft (which will be part of the structure of the building) and the mechanics of the lift which quite clearly aren’t.

                          However, there is little point in to-ing and fro-ing with questions based on what your neighbour says and what you think – quite clearly neither of you are experts on strata law and what you need more than anything is a definitive answer from an authoritative source plus an enforceable order about what your neighbour can and can’t do and what kind of conditions you can impose on their plans.

                          I have provided a link to the appropriate form in my posting below.  You want an order from the CTTT that the lift shaft is common property (even if the mechanicals inside aren’t) and that your neighbour can’t make changes to it without your permission.

                          Mediation is a compulsory step before you can get a CTTT order.  I believe you have every chance of success if you take this step now and there is really no point in offering any more advice on this issue if you aren’t prepared to do that.

                          The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
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