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Tagged: by laws, charging, errors, EV, sustainability
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11/04/2022 at 11:50 pm #62447
Confusion about strata by-laws has resulted in a busy doctor having to sell his electric vehicle (EV) and go back to a gas-guzzling, polluting car whe
[See the full post at: Doctor sells electric car after EV charging blocked]The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
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21/04/2022 at 12:29 pm #62630
Setting up agreements like those suggested requires ongoing management. Who will do this and at what cost?
Strata living is constantly evolving. Circumstances change, people adjust accordingly and not everything needs to have a simple dollar value attached.
Are complaints against noisy neighbours and barking dogs worth the money spent pursuing them?
The recent comparisons of how many years it would take to pay off the purchase of an electric car did not take into account the sense of well-being of the owners and their incremental contributions to the battle with climate change.
The (possibly overly) simple answer to the cost question is that all the owners pay through their levies and benefit in the improvement in values of properties when their block is seen to be EV-friendly while others aren’t.
And there is no better advertisement for EVs than seeing one in your neighbour’s parking spot (apart, possibly, from them being used by driving schools and rental car companies).
Go back far enough and you’ll find commentary that having a toilet inside your home was a disgusting concept and a waste of money. EVs are coming, just like steam trains once did. Owners corporations have to decide whether they get on board or stand on the platform predicting disaster but wondering where everyone has gone.
The question of fairness is another issue. Is it fair for people who don’t have and don’t want EVs to pay a share of installing the infrastructure? But then, is it fair for non-swimmers to pay towards the pool and non-trainers to pay for the upkeep of a gym?
The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
23/04/2022 at 3:04 pm #62641I am waiting to move into an apartment in the Shark Park development at Woolooware next year.
I was thinking of purchasing an EV so I asked the developer if he would install a power point so I could charge my EV, but the answer was no sorry.
I was very disappointed so I wrote to all the Liberal, Labor and Greens parties and asked if they could help so far I have only had a we will get back to letter from all parties I am still waiting for a year now and no proper answers.
I think it should be legislated that all new apartment blocks should have a power point in each car spaces to charge an EV its the only way to force developers to do this otherwise for them its a waste of money.
So I have reached a brick wall. Maybe you can put more pressure on the Political parties.
Unfortunately I will not purchases an EV if I can’t charge overnight at this stage. So I can’t save the planet.
23/04/2022 at 4:07 pm #62643… I think it should be legislated that all new apartment blocks should have a power point in each car spaces to charge an EV its the only way to force developers to do this…
You might be interested in the Australian Electric Vehicle Association’s submission on recent draft amendments to the National Construction Code. https://aeva.asn.au/news/national-building-code/
The draft suggested 20% of apartment block spaces be ‘EV ready’. AEVA pointed to many problems that could arise and proposed 100%.
25/04/2022 at 5:21 pm #62648Another useful resource is here. I tried posting it with just a brief comment but ‘computer says no’ (it was rejected by this site as potential spam). So, now I am typing a longer comment in the hope that the computer will think this message has more useful content.
25/04/2022 at 6:53 pm #62649The story about the doctor who was told that he could not install EV charging in his car space raises important issues, and the podcast helps us understand them, but our sympathies for the doctor, and tugs at the heart strings, must be tempered by the legal realties of strata living…
“It says in strata law, that if you want to make a change to common property that is environmentally sustainable, it’s a minor renovation. It does not require a bylaw.”
Hmmm…
It is great that strata law is moving to make EV charging ( & solar pv) easier to get going in a strata building. s132B of the SSMA provides for these sorts of changes to common property to be the subject of a Sustainability Infrastructure Resolution that only requires a simple majority to get passed – no longer 75%. And the same applies to any by-law associated with the measure.
(b) to add to the common property, alter the common property or erect a new structure on common property for the purpose of installing sustainability infrastructure,
(c) to change the by-laws of the strata scheme for the purposes of the installation or use (or both) of sustainability infrastructure.
However…
There is nothing here to say that Sustainable Infrastructure Resolutions can somehow by-pass the usual s108 requirements.
The usual processes of s108 to authorise changes to common property still need to be followed and sustainability by-laws need the Consent of affected lot owners. s108 even references sustainability infrastructure resolutions.
So where does it say you don’t require a by-law and a general meeting resolution ?
s110 which deals with the approval of Minor Renovations is typically delegated to the Strata Committee and includes at s110 (3) (d)
“installing or replacing wiring or cabling or power or access points”
You would really have to doubt whether this was intended by the legislators to cover anything more than putting in an extra powerpoint or two in an apartment kitchen.
Any view that it somehow includes EV charging conflicts with the NSW government recently released Guide to Making your Residential Strata EV Ready which does not envisage strata committees providing consent without both by-laws and sustainability infrastructure motions passed at a general meeting of owners
If EV charging is approached in a piecemeal fashion, without any strategic planning, the owners corporation’s buildings are going to end up with legacy arrangements that could well conflict with a whole of building approach – that gives full consideration to electrical loads etc.
Enlightened buildings will take the whole of building approach in their planning and in the approvals they give …..from day one.
Back to our doctor….connecting a charger to common property power is very different to extending kitchen power points on your own supply.
John Hutchinson
m: 0418 797470 e: john.hutchinson@strataanswers.com.auS T R A T A A N S W E R S PTY LTD practical solutions for strata living
abn 11 600 590 083
http://www.strataanswers.com.au26/04/2022 at 12:04 am #62654There is nothing here to say that Sustainable Infrastructure Resolutions can somehow by-pass the usual s108 requirements.
In the legal section of the guide to installing EV charging, which you quote, it says:
You need to read this along with the Strata Schemes Management Amendment (Sustainability Infrastructure) Bill 2020– external site. This categorises the installation of EV charging infrastructure as a sustainability infrastructure upgrade and replaces the special resolution previously required under section 108 of the SSMA 2015.
Isn’t that clearly and specifically by-passing the Section 108 requirements.
Enlightened buildings will take the whole of building approach in their planning and in the approvals they give …..from day one.
And unenlightened buildings will use the confusion around all this and the scale of a “whole building” approach to avoid doing anything. The guide that you quoted proposes a structured approach based on a mixture of current and anticipated demand.
Back to our doctor….connecting a charger to common property power is very different to extending kitchen power points on your own supply.
And wanting to attach a meter to an existing power point so that he could charge his car overnight is very different from installing a three-phase dedicated fast-charging point.
Perhaps my points were a little broad. But if every strata scheme requires a “whole building” plan before any owner can plug their car into the mains and pay for the “charge-up” by meter or guesstimate, then only the residents of blocks with progressive and far-sighted committees, plus healthy capital works funds, will be able to have EVs.
The laws are confusing and apparently contradictory and that is being used to stymie progress.
Moving to EV charging can be done in increments until demand approaches capacity and forces the owners corporation to consider its next step. But we are a long way off that, with only 21,000 EVs and 600,000 strata blocks.
In the case of the doctor, he was denied the opportunity to have an electric vehicle because the strata manager and committee came up with erroneous reasons and dubious interpretations of strata law to stop him. And right now, ignorance of what can be done is dumping EVs into too many too-hard baskets.
Section 132B instructs the strata scheme to consider who will pay for the ongoing repairs and maintenance of the altered common property. If you have an agreement on that as a condition of approval under a Special Sustainability Resolution, then surely you don’t really need a by-law.
The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
26/04/2022 at 9:54 am #62669I think we all want to remove the roadblocks to EV charging and the reality is that EV charging in buildings has to happen in an incremental way, but there has to be some discipline around the way it is done. Not harsh discipline but the sort of discipline that typically is applied to other changes an owner wants to make….
That discipline comes from having suitable by-laws and those by-laws may come about from the initiative of the strata committee, a champion or from an individual owner who is a first mover. …Open options.
You can’t bypass obstinacy and ignorance, but there is no impediment getting EV charging going in a building unless one believes that approval of a by-law by a mere 50% of those attending a meeting is an impediment. Is it really ?
Looking at s108 it is clear that the section applies to Sustainability Infrastructure as much as to other changes to common property, it’s just the size of majority required that is reduced to make it easier – the legislators even put a note in there
(1) Procedure for authorising changes to common property ……
(2) Any such action may be taken by the owners corporation or owner only if a special resolution has first been passed by …….
Note : If the special resolution is a sustainability infrastructure resolution fewer votes may be needed to pass it. See section 5(1)(b).
John Hutchinson
m: 0418 797470 e: john.hutchinson@strataanswers.com.auS T R A T A A N S W E R S PTY LTD practical solutions for strata living
abn 11 600 590 083
http://www.strataanswers.com.au26/04/2022 at 10:06 am #62672You can’t bypass obstinacy and ignorance, but there is no impediment getting EV charging going in a building unless one believes that approval of a by-law by a mere 50% of those attending a meeting is an impediment. Is it really ?
I don’t think we disagree on this, except in the terminology. Section 132B does not contain the word “by-law”. It refers to Special Sustainability Resolutions. And we are comparing ducks and apples if we set the same standards for attaching a meter to a single power point as we do to the cabling of a building.
If we are seriously expecting owners to pay for a lawyer to draw up a by-law (as many strata schemes demand) so that their tenant can plug their car into an electrical socket, then we are effectively deterring and excluding half the population of strata schemes from going electric (and many owner-residents too).
All I’m arguing for is a graduated response and I strongly believe the law was intended to allow this to occur. What is lacking in this is clear direction from government about what is permissible in real world terms. But I agree there has to be a disciplined approach. Every scheme that has had a request for EV charging should be required to at least decide on a plan for the future.
My concern is that, as we’ve already seen, where the majority of owners in some schemes have no interest in EV charging, that quickly becomes a decision not to allow it for anyone. And that has to be a retrograde step.
The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
26/04/2022 at 11:13 am #62679So, now I am typing a longer comment in the hope that the computer will think this message has more useful content.
Well, that seemed to work. Haven’t come across that glitch before. I guess the Flat Chat Guardians suspect.anything that’s too short might be just a list of keywords churned out by a bot
The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
27/04/2022 at 9:00 pm #62749I’m on the Executive/Strata Committee of two properties I own, one in ACT and one in NSW. I find this issue intriguing.
My view is that an Owners Corporation should not withhold reasonable permission for a lot owner to install and be responsible for installation of EV charging equipment where it is practicable and technically feasible to do so. This extends to metering as well.
However, for the same reasons an Owners Corporation wouldn’t allow an owner to store 44 gallon drums of diesel or petrol on their lot because it is cheaper for them to buy fuel this way I don’t think an Owners Corporation shouldn’t be falling over themselves to facilitate or retrofit elaborate systems for faster charging simply because an owner wants it, especially in older blocks. It just may not be safe or appropriate to do so.
In newer complexes this may be less of an issue especially if there is existing infrastructure to support a/c and induction appliances.
Installing EV equipment on Common Property I see being fraught with issues as they will inevitably become defacto carparks for EV owners. Having appropriate bylaws or rules in place to manage access to Common Property EV chargers, and even timed billing for each use of them, should be part of the mix.
Finally, part of the discussion needs to be that although EVs are cheaper to run, electricity is not free – at the end of the day we live in a user-pays society.
27/04/2022 at 9:01 pm #62752I agree with Jimmy’s points regarding charging points for EV’s.
However his analogy to owners subsidising pools/gyms when they don’t use it is IMHO invalid as those owners presumably bought into the complex when those facilities were already there, so they need to pay levies for the facilities as does everyone else.
27/04/2022 at 9:05 pm #62756Here’s my plan. Schemes should find out how many EVs could be charged at any given time using exisitng supplies and meters. When they reach their limit (on a first come, first served basis), they should have a plan in place for phase 2, which could be establishing the infrastrucure so that users pay for the supply to their own parking spaces, or the owners corp installs fast charging points on common property.
There … sorted!
The opinions offered in these Forum posts and replies are not intended to be taken as legal advice. Readers with serious issues should consult experienced strata lawyers.
28/04/2022 at 9:42 am #62762At the outset it is important to consider what most owners would want for EV charging both now & into the future & aim to set up accordingly…
While that is a noble sentiment, most people might know what they want but don’t know what they really need for charging. They tend to err on the side of caution and think they need much faster charging that most people really do. They also tend to focus on the time it would take to charge from fully discharged to 100% charged, which is rarely ever relevant.
I have been driving electric cars since 2009. I still don’t have a dedicated wall charging unit and doubt that I would bother to get one for a long time. For most of that time since 2009, I have used an ordinary 10A three pin wall socket for charging. An ordinary wall socket can add almost 200km of range overnight, which is far more than most people drive most days.
As car battery capacities get larger, the need for faster charging goes down, not up. If my car is only charged to 50%, I still have well over 200km of local driving range. In fact I limit charging to 80% except when about to do a longer trip out of town. I also rarely discharge below 40% around town. Operating in the 40-80% range is good for the battery and ample for local driving.
The supply capacity of a building is a resource of the owners corporation that should be shared equitably among residents. Therefore, it is important to resist expectations that fast charging rates are needed and understand that slow trickle charging is ample where people live and park their cars for many hours at a time.
Fast charging is for long trips out of town charging en route.
02/05/2022 at 12:50 pm #62865Jimmy T wrote
Here’s my plan. Schemes should find out how many EVs could be charged at any given time using exisitng supplies and meters. When they reach their limit (on a first come, first served basis), they should have a plan in place for phase 2, which could be establishing the infrastructure so that users pay for the supply to their own parking spaces, or the owners corp installs fast charging points on common property.
I think few OC’s would have reason to stand in the way of the uptake of EV’s in buildings, but an owners corporation should provide a framework to ensure that when the day comes and spare capacity in the building does become an issue, then the necessary sharing that has to take place is a sharing by all, including those early adopters who got in first.
The way you do this is to have a by-law regime that covers all installations (including those of early adopters) and allows the OC to ensure that (1) whatever is installed will be compatible with any load sharing that has to be done in the future and (2) if common property electricity is being used, then an enduring obligation to pay for it is created.
This helps avoid storing up problems for future strata committees. It does not mean that everyone has to go off and pay a lawyer. There can be a standard by-law that gets Consented to whenever a new installation comes up for approval. Once set up it is not complicated.
John Hutchinson
m: 0418 797470 e: john.hutchinson@strataanswers.com.auS T R A T A A N S W E R S PTY LTD practical solutions for strata living
abn 11 600 590 083
http://www.strataanswers.com.au02/05/2022 at 2:09 pm #62885Our strata committee received a request to use a common property power socket to charge a battery for an electric bicycle… The occupier agreed to install an in-line meter for billing purposes and the strata committee was able to approve the minor works.
I bet the cost of installing the meter was more than cost of the electricity that an electric bicycle would consume in a very long time. For such a low level of consumption, I suggest it would have been more reasonable to calculate the likely consumption over a year (A generous calculation might be 10 cents per day x 365), round it up and request a payment that would be certain to more than cover the expense, say $50 for the year.
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