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Thank you to everyone who kindly took time and effort to respond to my posts. I realise they were verbose and often pointless. I was very upset. I’m sorry if I caused any frustrations. I’ve since come to terms with the fact a fence will need to go where the EUA boundary is (we have to pay more than half because we need a fire exit gate which she disagrees is necessary). We did not have money to engage a Strata lawyer. I sought free legal advise from a community centre. I am curious to know how much the area is worth just for argument’s sake, if she were ever of a mind to sell it to us. A property valuer costs nearly $1000, we don’t have this money. Anyway, thank you.
Further question, in your personal opinions, what do you think is the reasonable thing to determine here?
I found the following definitions based on the Viridian case in the High Court.
- ‘Reasonableness’ means that an objective test must be applied to the subject matter in order to determine whether or not a Body Corporate has acted reasonably; and
- The requirement that a Body Corporate must always act reasonably in its decision making, applies also to the Body Corporate Committee and to the lot owners.
We are cautioned that all parties should always act reasonably, based on what might be considered by a reasonable person to be a reasonable decision.
Is it reasonable for the EUA plan to be amended to reflect the current structures? (given they’ve been in place for almost 10 years and we didn’t put them there and they’ve been entirely uncontested AND we could have had the lines redrawn IF the BC Mngr had told us there was a problem as soon as she found out? And, we’ll be severely impacted by the proposed changes, etc etc)
OR
Is it reasonable that the current owner be restored the entire area for her EU only? (For the plain and basic objective reason that that is what it says on the EUA plan and that’s all there is to it?)
What would a reasonable solution be?
What would a reasonable person do?
(Surely she hasn’t acted reasonably by:
- declining to tell us about this when her solicitor instructed her to tell us before she purchased (surely that’s unreasonable?),
- beginning construction without permission a few days B4 Xmas,
- ignoring orders from BC,
- ordering us off “her land” with one day’s notice,
- not approaching us in a manner in which we could adjust to the change and perhaps have an amicable relationship with our neighbour,
- planning to construct structures adjacent to our living area thus permanently changing our enjoyment of our home,
- making an awful situation much worse by treating us with utter disrespect and disregard.
Surely that’s not reasonable.)
In her mind she has a RIGHT to do this but that doesn’t make it the RIGHT thing to do.
“If a motion was submitted and did not pass, you could potentially challenge that decision if you were able to assert that the opposition of your neighbour to the motion was unreasonable in the circumstances.”
To all:
I am trying to develop a series of grounds to assert that the opposition to the motion (that the CMS be amended to reflect current structures and redraw the Exclusive Use plan) be unreasonable in the circumstances. (The CMS hasn’t been amended since 2000. It is 2018 and a great many changes have taken place throughout the property, many fences, etc.)
It’s hard as I’m sure anyone could argue that her opposition is perfectly reasonable because it’s her “exclusive use” area. But surely there are grounds to be considered “in the circumstances”. Otherwise, why have that clause at all?
“Reasonableness is decided objectively, based on the circumstances.” – According to a BCCM Adjudicator.
In these circumstances, there are a many reasons her reclaiming the area will have significant impact on us. There are many reasons as to the manner in which the problem came to exist that have made it reasonable in the circumstances that we are occupying the area. The fact that the BCorp Manager kept the issue from us until it was too late to do anything about it. There are a dozen reasons. Surely these amount to something “in the circumstances”?
Does anyone have any strong examples of what has been considered “in the circumstances” that we could use in our argument?
We would also request for some restrictions to her intended works such as her affixing her fence to our building and occupying the area directly adjacent to our ENTIRE living area (where we spend all of our waking hours). To limit that impact her modifications would have on our enjoyment of our Lot. Surely there area restrictions as to what a Lot owner can do on Common Property anyway. She seems to think she can start building the Taj Mahal if she wants, with complete impunity.
The basic rule governing an owner’s use of common property is contained in section 167 which prohibits an owner from using, or permitting another from using, their lot or the common property in such a way that it interferes unreasonably with another’s use or enjoyment of their lot or the common property. There is a general requirement that an occupier must not use or permit the use of a lot or common property in a way that causes a nuisance or interferes unreasonably with the use or enjoyment of other occupiers (Act, 167). For example, if an occupier of one lot was to sit on the common property immediately in front of another occupier’s doors or windows then that may amount to unreasonable interference with the second occupier’s enjoyment of their own lot and it would be no excuse for the first person to say they were acting within their rights by using common property for their own benefit.
Any more thoughts?
Thanks guys 🙂
@JimmyT said:
I would say this situation would benefit greatly from a mediation with a view to reaching a compromise that allows her to reclaim her area of exclusive use without impacting unfairly on you.Yes, we are prepared to negotiate. She is not. The fact that she had no intention of telling us about this and began conducting works without permission demonstrates her attitude towards us.
She shows absolutely no regard for the devastating impact this will have on us for the rest of our time in this home – I am not exaggerating. The changes will profoundly change our home. We will lose any and all privacy and buffer as she will essentially be moving onto the patio our entire living area looks onto – it’s like someone moving into our lounge room.
Not to mention the loss of all the practical function of the area – it is a large area and virtually an outside room to us serving various important daily functions. We would be willing to compromise to be able to use a small portion of the area and to position any fences so that they provide somewhat of a buffer in order to maintain the quiet enjoyment of our home.
She has flat out refused and wants to affix her fence to the corner of our entire living area so that she will occupy directly next to our home, again, as if someone is moving into our lounge/patio area – forever changing the nature of our home from one of privacy to a virtual share house.
It is extremely depressing and unbelievable unjust. Her attitude is incomprehensible as one could imagine that when you first meet your neighbours (literally the first time we talk to her) is her telling us she’s about to change our home and lives forever and we can just suck it up for all she cares. That’s what we’re dealing with. It’s sickening.
@Lady Penelope said:
missfeather – Have you asked your neighbour whether you may buy the portion of their exclusive use area? It may be worth considering, particularly if you make it an attractive sum of moneyYes, the first thing I did was offer her money for the area and ask if we could use some of the area (as it is of significant practical use to us in a multitude of ways). She has absolutely no interest in money and zero intent to allow us any use whatsoever of the area, even as a safety route from our rear door if there were a fire. She wasn’t even going to tell us about this issue or her plans for construction – she was just going to go ahead and begin works without ever approaching us. We found out by gossip just days before she intended to start works (only days before Xmas). She has demonstrated she has absolutely zero regard for us.
Thanks Lady Penelope for such a considered response. Your reply covers everything I’ve been learning about. It’s depressing. It’s amazing how unmovable the terms of “exclusive use” are. There’s just no budging.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Please don’t hit the “quote” button and just repeat an entire post for the sake of a one-line comment. If you want to quote, edit it to the relevant line in the original.
@JimmyT said:
Qld strata law is definitely NOT my area of expertise but you will find more about the workings of a committee HERE.It does sound like this person is a bully and a potential pain – with that in view, don’t hesitate to assert YOUR rights, because she certainly doesn’t have any problem pushing hers. There is nothing sneaky or underhand about wanting to be on the committee and even if your neighbour gets on, the committee can’t pass by-laws or anything significant like that. Thathas to be done at a general meeting.
I would get yourself acquainted as soon as possible with Body Corporate processes (and you can start by going HERE) and I certainly wouldn’t start by having a go at the strata manager. He or she could prove your most powerful ally
I am preparing information for Strata/Property lawyer to advise. Thanks for the links to BCCM site – it is a valuable resource.
Yes, she is a bully. We will not lie down and take it. We have rights and we would like the situation to be assessed by an Adjudicator who’s final decision I can respect.
Making and removing an Exclusive Use By-Law must be done by a GM without dissent. The reallocation of EUA can be done by owners via written agreement. (It sucks because this would have taken place between us and the previous owner, had we had the chance to do so.)
You are right about putting anyone offside. It’s a really delicate situation.
@JimmyT said:
You might also ask your strata manager to explain the difference between common property and lot property, as well as “exclusive use”.The key to this is that the owner can’t do what she wants with common property and that includes building a new fence without the permission of the owners corporation.
Exactly our point. The neighbour needs to comprehend the concept of Common Property and that Exclusive Use does not convey ownership but is still subject to all Common Property By-Laws. At this time, she has not grasped this. Unfortunately, the BC Manager has failed to inform her (not that this is her job, neither is it ours) but has MISinformed her by explicitly telling her she “owns” the area.
We expressly referred her to By-Law 40 (d) which states to the effect that an owner may not make any changes whatsoever to an area for Exclusive Use without the WRITTEN CONSENT of the Committee. (Which, at this time, she does not have).
Unfortunately, we are being kept in the dark by the Committee but this also has to do with it being the Xmas/New Year holiday period, and the Strata office instructions to suspend everything until they reopen on 4 January 2018. So the Committee is sitting tight and we have to hang on tenterhooks indefinitely.
@scotlandx said:
I’m not sure how you will go on retrospective approval. The new owner bought the property with certain rights attaching to it, so query whether those rights can be displaced. As a preliminary, it is unlikely the Committee has any powers in relation to those rights, specifically I don’t think they have the power to change them.In relation to the manager, they didn’t have any duty to advise you. It is not that I am not sympathetic, but you should focus on reaching a resolution with the neighbour.
The angle I’m taking here is that the area in question remains Common Property over which the BCCom makes decisions in the interests of the BC (all owners). They have the power to approve and disapprove regardless of whether the area is for Exclusive Use. Technically, they can approve any structure and they can disapprove of any activities to remove or install any structures on Common Property (including for Exclusive Use).
While we will endeavour to go through the motions of a “chat” with the Committee and the owner, and even engage Mediation and Conciliation from BCCM, I doubt she will budge. The manner in which she has gone about claiming this area and complete and utter disregard for us has demonstrated she is hardly willing to negotiate/reason or compromise. But we will try.
Update: we have submitted a letter to the BC Committee requesting “retrospective approval” of works conducted on Common Property between Lots A and B. Hopefully they will consider this.
Again, how do we get on Committee? We’ve been told the awful neighbour wants to get on the Committee. Is it appropriate to approach other BC Members to make them aware of the situation at hand and to encourage them to vote us on to Committee and perhaps dissuade them from voting her on? We are not deceitful or nasty people and have conducted ourselves with respect at all times so we don’t want to do anything that makes us look bad, however we do want to make use of any reasonable opportunities available to us.
@scotlandx said:
Charming. Are you sure you want to live next door to such a delightful person?What you could have done with owner B is irrelevant now.
Jimmy’s right, get a lawyer as quickly as possible, and get an interim order.
Thanks for your reply scotlandx.
Yes, she is charming indeed. We hear her ranting and raving all the way from the other side of our house. But we love our home, it is in a beautiful bush setting and was a unique find. It would be very hard to leave but now feeling very invaded by this unreasonable person. Anyway.
It seems so unjust that our BC Manager didn’t bring this to our attention as BC Members way back in October. Surely that’s a breach of conduct?
We will continue to prepare our application to BCCM for interim order and final orders by Adjudicator. Not sure exactly what grounds we have though. I guess that’s what a Strata Lawyer could advise.
@JimmyT said:
If I am reading this correctly, the new owner wants to return the property to its original state as per the plan, and that plan did not include a fence.If that’s the case, then there’s your leverage. She can remove her fence but you will fight tooth and nail to prevent her erecting another one (until a compromise can be worked out).
Meanwhile, you want to get an interim order from NCAT to prevent any further work until this is resolved.
And you really, really need to talk to an experienced strata lawyer as soon as possible.
And get yourself elected to the committee to replace one of the others who are jumping ship.
Thanks for your reply JimmyT
We are preparing an application for an Interim Order via BCCM. We are in Qld.
The application must include final orders for an Adjudicator to consider.
Just quickly: what is process to get elected to Committee?
The a Committee member has indicated she wants us all to “sit down around the table” and have a chat to work things out.
We would like to engage the BCCM Conciliation process.
Do you think the BC Manager should have told us about this when she first learned about it in October? This was many weeks before Lot B was sold.
We will continue to look into engaging a Strata Lawyer. Not feeling confident that it won’t be throwing good money after bad.
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