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  • #8959

    I have a question: is it illegal for a landlord to collect rent on a property that has been deemed illegal by the council (violates multiple building codes and Acts)?

    I am faced with this predicament at the moment: am being evicted after 3 years of living in this granny flat, because the owner has been busted and slapped with an order telling them to vacate the property. Worse still I have discovered they have known it was illegal all along! I’m absolutely devastated. While I know I have to move – and pronto, I feel I am still obliged to pay rent. But it just doesn’t seem fair. I’m paying rent on an illegal property, and will then also have to pay to move!

    I’ve made a call to the Eastern Area Tenants Service about putting a complaint through the CTTT, but it doesn’t seem like that’s going to get me anywhere, because it is possible the owner hasn’t breached any contract with me and I’ve had ‘use’ of the premises. But surely it’s illegal for them to [continue to] take my money??

    What can I do? The owner got her lawyer on to the council when the order was first given back in April and the lawyer then came past with their building inspector who confirmed that is had to be bulldozed (no hope in hell of getting a DA approved: circa 1940s asbestos granny flat that is literally falling apart/sinking into the ground), but that was back in May.

    After multiple requests to her lawyer for an update on progress, only last week have they finally given me an eviction notice. Intentionally dragging their feet it would seem in order to collect as much rent as possible before their little gravy train comes to it’s final stop.

    Worse still (though not their problem), I’m not working at the moment and haven’t since February (very unwell for a few months), so I have been forking over my savings in rent – and unfortunately they’re about to run out. I think I have about $1,500 left. I’m frantically trying to get a job, but these things don’t happen overnight.. and I’m absolutely terrified.

    I feel totally ripped off: I’ve put in so much work to make this flat liveable. Ultimately, I feel I should be given my rent back – at least to the date where they were slapped with the order and I feel they should pay for my moving costs. It mightn’t be a lot to them, but it’s a lot to me. However I dare say I’m not going to get it Frown.

    Can I at least stop paying rent until I find somewhere to live?? The thing is I don’t want to get myself in trouble.

    Surely the act of making money off a tenant on a building that’s been deemed illegal to inhabit is against the law? I’ve looked through the Residential Tenancy Act, but I can’t see anything of any help.

    So even if can’t get the rent I’ve paid since the order was issued back, it looks like these cronies are going to get away with it. It’s just so unfair.

    Does anyone know anything about this area of the law, or what I might be able to do? Unfortunately, I can’t afford to engage my own lawyer at the moment, so I’d really appreciate any advice – any at all.

     

    Thanks in advance.

     

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  • #19131

    It’s a terrible spot you find yourself in. I don’t know if your granny flat is part of a strata scheme (I suspect not, based on what you describe) or just part of a suburban back-yard.

    If it’s part of a strata scheme, then the owner can seek redress from the OC, as the walls/roof etc, are common property and should never have been allowed to sink into such a state of disrepair that the building ends up being condemned. The owner would be entitled to compensation from the OC in that case, so you may be able to strike a deal with the owner in terms of rent reduction for the time remaining, but that’s about as far as it will go.

    If, however, it’s a granny flat in the owner’s backyard, there is much less you can do. If you stop paying rent, then you will lose your bond. If you are renting through an agent, they may also place you on a tenant black-list which will make it difficult to find new accommodation.

    If you are renting privately, there is less chance of being black-listed, but it is still a big gamble. The best thing I would do is to try and strike a deal with the owners directly (don’t go through their solicitor) to get your bond refunded early and/or a rent reduction.

    Fair Trading have given you advice that is probably close to the mark: you have entered into a contract with the owner and received what was promised in that contract, nothing in any rental agreement I’m aware of says that the building must be up to council code or that the tenant is compensated if a demolition order is placed on a property.

    The only disclosure requirements I’m aware of are that the building must be habitable, not subject to flooding/bushfire within the last 5 years, not the scene of a violent crime, doesn’t pose a known safety risk or that the land contains easements/right of ways.

     

    I hope that you get a good outcome, but I suspect that the best option under the circumstances is that your bond is returned in full.

    #19137
    Whale
    Flatchatter

      Mojo – your landlord is required to ensure that the premises is habitable, and under any definition they’re not, the Council has intervened, and in those circumstances your landlord can issue an immediate termination notice.

      I assume that is what has happened, and in those circumstances I can’t help wondering why you’re still there and paying rent!

      I know that finding short-term or alternate rental premises won’t be easy, and you may have to impose upon friends for a while,  but you have been issued with the termination notice, and it’s in your best interests to move out now!

      If the landlord attempts to take any of your Bond, on the assumption that its been deposited with the Rental Bond Board, make sure that you contact them to advise a forwarding address so you can be advised of any cash-grab by the landlord and respond to that by explaining how your departure came about.

      I’m not surprised at Fair Trading’s response, but Tenants NSW is usually very helpful; maybe they weren’t aware of all the facts so contact them again, personally if possible.

      Whatever happens, stop paying rent and move out yesterday!

      #19141
      scotlandx
      Strataguru

        The answer to your primary question, is it illegal to collect rent on a property deemed illegal is – it is illegal to permit/allow anyone to occupy a space that is not a habitable space, and has been declared so by Council.  To that extent the issue of rent is irrelevant, because if someone is told that property they own is not habitable, then they can’t allow anyone to live there.  The consequences of doing so can be very serious.

        If you rent a non-habitable space to someone and there is a fire for example, and the person is injured or dies, the landlord can be held criminally liable.

        You are in a unenviable situation and I feel for you, but Whale is right, you need to get out now.  If the landlord doesn’t get you out the Council may do so.

        I am not so sure re the financial side of things, you continued to pay rent after you knew the place was uninhabitable.

         

        #19152

        Hi all

        Many thanks for your responses.

        One of the reasons I’ve stayed is/was because I foolishly had a glimmer of hope that perhaps they would put through a DA to have the property renovated to make it ‘habitable’ (one of the options outlined in the notice from Council issued at the beginning of April), in which case I could continue my tenancy post renovation (they had only just issued me with a rent increase notice prior to the council knocking on my door, so clearly had no intention what so ever of ceasing the tenancy).

        It was only after the lawyer had an independent building inspector come over, who confirmed in front of us both that they house indeed needed demolishing that that glimmer of hope was completely shot down in flames. That inspection was back in May and it’s taken them all this time to issue me a termination notice (31 July).

        To add insult to injury and most annoyingly, the termination notice the lawyers have issued me says ‘Termination of Periodic Tenancy ‘without a reason’, presumably to make my claim even more difficult. As if the injustice of it all hasn’t been enough.

        Oh the joys. I have continued to pay my rent in good faith and to maintain any future relationship, but now it would seem that has all been in vain.

        The other reason I’ve stayed, is because – as mentioned, I have no money (while again, not their problem – it certainly doesn’t help matters).

        And yes, I of course am and have been looking to move out (stat!), however with over a dozen people lined up to see each and every property I’ve earmarked/can afford, without a job at the moment (yes, I am trying frantically on this front too), the task is arduous and daunting to say the least. The fact that I am an excellent tenant by all other accounts isn’t helpful without a healthy bank account or job.

        I actually made an enquiry to Council yesterday to see if there had been any movement/development since the notice was issued, and although it stipulates the owner had to respond in 10 days and they had to vacate the premises in 60, Council said they couldn’t see any evidence of communication with/from the owner since then, and admitted they hadn’t done anything further. So it would seem that notice will be little more than a slap with a soft tissue! And even if action is taken, it dare say it won’t hurt them as they’ll no doubt pay using my ‘illegally gained’ rent money anyway. So again it would seem the owner is going to get away with this. Not good enough!

        Aren’t there criminal proceedings for people who make money off illegal activities in every other corner of our society? Well, this would appear to be loophole. A very large and lucrative one.

        Aside from the landlord’s clear lack of moral compass, it would also appear that there are a lack of consequences for agents who act unlawfully and are knowingly complicit. I’m thinking a call to the Real Estate Institute of Australia to ‘enquire’ about the rogue operator should be at the top of my list of things to do.

        In fact, on reading the fine print of the termination sections of the RTA 2010, there doesn’t seem to be anything at all about what rights the tenant has when the landlord has done something illegal: it all seems to relate to events being the other way around (ie: the tenant is in the wrong).

        Of particular interest to me however, is Section 26:

        26 Disclosure of information to tenants generally

        (1) False representations: A landlord or landlord’s agent must not induce a tenant to enter into a residential tenancy agreement by any statement, representation or promise that the landlord or agent knows to be false, misleading or deceptive or by knowingly concealing a material fact of a kind prescribed by the regulations.

        (4) Information statement to be given A landlord or landlord’s agent must give a tenant an information statement in the approved form before the tenant enters into the residential tenancy agreement.

        This I think could be my saving grace. It’s just a [little!] matter of proving it.

        But other than that, with legislation as it currently stands, offering little to no support for hard done by tenants, all I (and others who find themselves in my position) can do is move on. Literally.

         

        Update: Fortunately, I have also remembered that a very close friend of mine’s sister is a top barrister (local), and with good karma in mind – has said she will happily help me here. She has advised I stop paying rent immediately, and is coming over today to check out the place and pick up the 300 odd pages of emails, documents and photos I’ve printed out for her to facilitate a friendly ‘chat’ with the owner’s lawyer. There is a lot of meat here, so she is fairly confident. Thank goodness for her.

        Oh dear – I will also need to add some hair dye to my list of things I would like to claim, as I’m sure a few of these grey hairs weren’t there a few months ago??

        Any thoughts on any of this?

        Other than that, I will keep you posted. Thanks again for your support. Much appreciated.

        #19153
        scotlandx
        Strataguru

          This is not legal advice, but I believe there would be an implied term in any residential tenancy agreement that the premises are habitable.  That sort of thing goes to the heart of the contract.

          Even if they had renovated, the premises are not habitable in their current state, once you had notice of that you should have moved out.

           

           

           

           

           

          #19154

          This is not legal advice, but I believe there would be an implied term in any residential tenancy agreement that the premises are habitable.  That sort of thing goes to the heart of the contract. Even if they had renovated, the premises are not habitable in their current state, once you had notice of that you should have moved out.          

           

          Agree completely with your first point.

           

          And with your second. However, while the council came and visited in April (and the Health and Building Compliance Officer had a conversation), and the lawyer’s building inspector in May – I was not formally privy to the council’s findings until just recently (only got copies of the council notices last week through Freedom of Information Act, after my eviction notice was issued on July 31). Since then, my whole being has been focussed on getting out of here, trust me..

          I can’t help shake the feeling that I’m the one being punished here, and not them Frown

           

          #19155
          Whale
          Flatchatter

            Mojo – glad that you’re on track for the resolution of your problems.

            By the way, there’s nothing sinister in the ‘Termination of Periodic Tenancy Without Reason’ as that’s just the legal terminology used in the RTA to cover situations where the “premises is being destroyed or wholly or partly uninhabitable, or ceasing to be legally usable as a residence” – and that’s the situation in your case.

            Don’t be a victim – it’s time to move on; good luck. 

            #19158

            @Whale said:
            Mojo – glad that you’re on track for the resolution of your problems.

            By the way, there’s nothing sinister in the ‘Termination of Periodic Tenancy Without Reason’ as that’s just the legal terminology used in the RTA to cover situations where the “premises is being destroyed or wholly or partly uninhabitable, or ceasing to be legally usable as a residence” – and that’s the situation in your case.

            Don’t be a victim – it’s time to move on; good luck. 

             

            Thanks for that Whale. Yes, I am clear on it’s meaning and intent from a legal perspective, but you can’t argue that the wording itself is not inflammatory! “Without Reason”?? There’s clearly a very good reason! Smile

            And yes – I do rather sound like a victim below (poor me – unwell, no job, no house.. wah wah. Could further describe for you the type of person I sound like here (in very few syllables), but I don’t think I need to..Surprised).

            Rest assured, I am not ordinarily that/this type of person. Far from it: I am an extremely capable, hardworking professional who has a good dose of Scottish blood and no doubt some Viking in there. Fighting for what is right is in our genes: brother is a barrister – though unfortunately (for me) resides in another country, so of no [hands on] help.

             

            So while I might sound like a victim here (because I am!), I clearly do not intend on being the victim. I will not be taken for a ride by this fat cat, nor walked over. I don’t think wanting ‘justice’ here is out of order, or without cause.

            No doubt this happens to others less fortunate than me – left, right and centre (have you seen how many dodgy looking granny flats there are out in Blacktown??). You can read all about it on Australian property investment forums – owners/investors asking questions about how to get away with renting out their unapproved dwellings after they’ve been busted by their council.

            It’s taking the mickey, it’s un-Australian (‘fair go’? I think not), and – it’s unacceptable. If nothing else, I hope that if I am successful in winning this battle, then it will set a precedent to help win the war for others.

            Right. Now – where did I put those rotten eggs? Wink

             

             

            #73986
            Karinda
            Flatchatter

              Hi Mojo

              Your posts relating to your topic below has been very interesting to read.

              “Is it illegal to collect rent on a property deemed illegal by council?”

              Are you still registered on the forum because I was wondering how you went in the end please?

              Kind Regards, Rinny

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